Root cause analysis of repeated PT and RMU failures
Situation
Potential transformers and ring main units on a 33 kV network were failing repeatedly. Replacement had not stopped recurrence, which meant the cause lay in the system rather than in the individual units.
SLPL was engaged through the project consultancy to establish why.
What we did
Performed a 33 kV system study and RCA covering fault levels, switching transients, earthing, PT loading and ferroresonance risk. Reviewed protection settings, disturbance records and failure patterns to identify the common system-level cause.
Result
Root cause was identified as transient overvoltage/ferroresonance conditions affecting the PT–RMU combination. Recommended revised PT protection, damping/earthing measures and switching/protection coordination, eliminating the recurring failure mechanism.